NS3 VIDEO STREAMING PROJECTS

NS3 VIDEO STREAMING PROJECTS is the act of transmitting compressed (typically) video across a private or public network (like the Internet, a LAN, satellite, or cable television) to be uncompressed and played on a computing device (such as a TV, smart phone or computer).

NS3 VIDEO STREAMING PROJECTS

Steps involved in NS3 video streaming projects:

  • Capture.
  • Conversion.
  • Preprocess.
  • Encode.
  • Transmission.
  • Decode.
  • Presentation.

Factors considered during streaming videos:

  • Video aspect ratio.
  • Quality of original source video.
  • Streaming bit rate.
  • Input video resolution.
  • Configuration of the encoder.
  • Content of the source including the amount of motion and proper contrast.
  • Efficiency of the encoder.

Sample code for NS3 Video Streaming Projects:
Source code for video streaming concepts.
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
uint32_t size = 5;
double totalTime = 50;
uint32_t run = 1;
uint32_t seed = 3945244811;
double xmax = 80;
double ymax = 80;
double pulltime = 15;//in ms
uint32_t pullmax = 1;
bool helloactive = true;
double hellotime = 4;
uint32_t helloloss = 1;
bool pullactive = false;
uint32_t routing = 0;
double PLref = 30.0;
double PLexp = 2.0;
double TxStart = 18.0;
double TxEnd = 18.0;
uint32_t TxLevels = 1;
double EnergyDet= -95.0;
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.AddValue (“size”, “Number of nodes.”, size);
cmd.AddValue (“time”, “Simulation time, s.”, totalTime);
cmd.AddValue (“run”, “Run Identifier”, run);
cmd.AddValue (“seed”, “Seed “, seed);
cmd.AddValue (“PLref”, “Reference path loss dB.”, PLref);
cmd.AddValue (“PLexp”, “Path loss exponent.”, PLexp);
cmd.AddValue (“TxStart”, “Transmission power start dBm.”, TxStart);
cmd.AddValue (“TxEnd”, “Transmission power end dBm.”, TxEnd);
cmd.AddValue (“TxLevels”, “Transmission power levels.”, TxLevels);
cmd.AddValue (“EnergyDet”, “Energy detection threshold dBm.”, EnergyDet);
cmd.AddValue (“CCAMode1”, “CCA mode 1 threshold dBm.”, CCAMode1);
cmd.AddValue (“xmax”, “Grid X max”, xmax);
cmd.AddValue (“ymax”, “Grid Y max”, ymax);
cmd.AddValue (“routing”, “Unicast Routing Protocol (1 – AODV) “, routing);
cmd.AddValue (“hellotime”, “Hello time”, hellotime);
cmd.AddValue (“helloloss”, “Max number of hello loss to be removed from neighborhood”, helloloss);
cmd.AddValue (“helloactive”, “Hello activation”, helloactive);
cmd.AddValue (“pullactive”, “Pull activation allowed”, pullactive);
cmd.AddValue (“pullmax”, “Max number of pull allowed per chunk”, pullmax);
cmd.AddValue (“pulltime”, “Time between pull in ms (e.g., 100ms = 0.100s)”, pulltime);
cmd.AddValue (“v”, “Verbose”, verbose);
cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
SeedManager::SetRun (run);
SeedManager::SetSeed (seed);
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::FragmentationThreshold”, StringValue(“2346”));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::RtsCtsThreshold”, StringValue(“2346”));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel::ReferenceLoss”, DoubleValue(PLref));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel::Exponent”, DoubleValue(PLexp));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::VideoPushApplication::PullActive”, BooleanValue(pullactive));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::VideoPushApplication::PullTime”, TimeValue(Time::FromDouble(pulltime,Time::MS)));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::VideoPushApplication::PullMax”, UintegerValue(pullmax));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::VideoPushApplication::HelloActive”, BooleanValue(helloactive));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::VideoPushApplication::HelloTime”, TimeValue(Time::FromDouble(hellotime,Time::S)));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::VideoPushApplication::HelloLoss”, UintegerValue(helloloss));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::VideoPushApplication::Source”, Ipv4AddressValue(Ipv4Address(“10.0.0.1”)));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::Ipv4L3Protocol::DefaultTtl”, UintegerValue (1)); //avoid to forward broadcast packets
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::Ipv4::IpForward”, BooleanValue (false));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::YansWifiPhy::TxGain”,DoubleValue(0.0));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::YansWifiPhy::RxGain”,DoubleValue(0.0));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::YansWifiPhy::TxPowerStart”,DoubleValue(TxStart));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::YansWifiPhy::TxPowerEnd”,DoubleValue(TxEnd));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::YansWifiPhy::TxPowerLevels”,UintegerValue(TxLevels));
Config::SetDefault (“ns3::YansWifiPhy::EnergyDetectionThreshold”,DoubleValue(EnergyDet)); Config::SetDefault (“ns3::YansWifiPhy::CcaMode1Threshold”,DoubleValue(CCAMode1));
if(verbose==1){
LogComponentEnable(“VideoStreaming”, LogLevel (LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG | LOG_LEVEL_INFO | LOG_PREFIX_TIME | LOG_PREFIX_NODE| LOG_PREFIX_FUNC));
LogComponentEnable(“VideoPushApplication”, LogLevel (LOG_LEVEL_ALL |LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG | LOG_LEVEL_INFO | LOG_PREFIX_TIME | LOG_PREFIX_NODE| LOG_PREFIX_FUNC));
LogComponentEnable(“AodvRoutingTable”, LogLevel (LOG_LEVEL_ALL |LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG | LOG_LEVEL_INFO | LOG_PREFIX_TIME | LOG_PREFIX_NODE| LOG_PREFIX_FUNC));
LogComponentEnable(“AodvNeighbors”, LogLevel (LOG_LEVEL_ALL |LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG | LOG_LEVEL_INFO | LOG_PREFIX_TIME | LOG_PREFIX_NODE| LOG_PREFIX_FUNC));
LogComponentEnable(“AodvRoutingProtocol”, LogLevel (LOG_LEVEL_ALL |LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG | LOG_LEVEL_INFO | LOG_PREFIX_TIME | LOG_PREFIX_NODE| LOG_PREFIX_FUNC));
Config::ConnectWithoutContext(“/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::YansWifiPhy/PhyTxDrop”,MakeCallback (&PhyTxDrop));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/Mac/MacTx”, MakeCallback (&DevTxTrace));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/Mac/MacRx”, MakeCallback (&DevRxTrace));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/Phy/State/RxOk”, MakeCallback (&PhyRxOkTrace));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/Phy/State/RxError”, MakeCallback (&PhyRxErrorTrace));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/Phy/State/Tx”, MakeCallback (&PhyTxTrace));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/Phy/State/State”, MakeCallback (&PhyStateTrace));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/$ns3::ArpL3Protocol/Drop”, MakeCallback (&ArpDiscard));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/$ns3::aodv::RoutingProtocol/ControlMessageTrafficSent”, MakeCallback (&GenericPacketTrace));
Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/$ns3::aodv::RoutingProtocol/ControlMessageTrafficReceived”, MakeCallback (&GenericPacketTrace));
}

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